Understanding Canada’s Notwithstanding Clause

We have heard a lot about the political and legal term ‘notwithstanding’, after the United Conservative Party (UCP), introduced Bill 2, invoking the notwithstanding clause to order striking teacher to return to work.

The clause, found in Section 33 of the Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms, allows federal or provincial governments to pass a law even if it conflicts with certain rights in the Charter, such as freedom of expression, religion, or equality.

University of Calgary law professor Howard Kislowicz o explains how long a notwithstanding clause can remain in effect.

Alberta used the notwithstanding clause in 2000 to pass an anti-same-sex marriage legislation. Quebec used it in 2019 to prevent the wearing of religious symbols by public employees in positions of authority. That legislation, along with the clause, was renewed for another five years in 2024.

Heidi Echavarria

Heidi was born in Bogota, Colombia and lived there until she was 18, then she moved to Caracas, Venezuela where she finished her bachelor's degree in journalism. Since 2010 she covered political issues related to the government of former president Hugo Chávez and his political opponents, management, death and transition to a new government. Likewise, Heidi did research, wrote chronicles, reports and news in the social, community, and cultural areas. In 2019, Heidi, along with her husband and three children, moved to Aurora, Ontario where she worked at Teen Challenge Canada. In September 2023, she moved to Lethbridge, Alberta. Heidi also has a diploma in Addictions and Community Health. In 2024, she joined at Bridge City News team as a Video Journalist to produce a wide range of stories including those which are faith based glorifying Jesus Christ.

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